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Sanjoy Khuman

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Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of a Bipin Chandra Pal"

Bipin Chandra Pal, was an Indian nationalist, freedom fighter, journalist, teacher, and social reformer who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He was one of the prominent leaders of the *Lal-Bal-Pal* trio, which also included Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and was instrumental in popularizing the Swadeshi movement.
Early Life and Education
Bipin Chandra Pal was born on November 7, 1858, in the village of Poil, in the Sylhet district (now in Bangladesh) of British India. He hailed from a well-to-do Hindu Bengali family. His father, Ramchandra Pal, was a Persian scholar and a small zamindar (landowner). Bipin was a brilliant student and developed an early interest in religious and philosophical studies. He attended the Presidency College in Calcutta (now Kolkata) but did not complete his degree. Instead, he pursued a career in teaching and journalism, which allowed him to engage with the socio-political issues of the time.
Involvement in the Independence Movement
Pal's political journey began with his involvement in the Indian National Congress (INC), where he became one of the earliest leaders to advocate for complete independence from British rule. He was deeply influenced by the works of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and Swami Vivekananda, which shaped his nationalist views.
Bipin Chandra Pal was a key architect of the Swadeshi movement, which emerged in response to the partition of Bengal in 1905. He encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and services and to promote indigenous industries. He believed that economic self-reliance was crucial for India's independence. Pal's fiery speeches and writings made him a popular figure among the masses, and he became known for his uncompromising stand against British rule.

(to be continued)

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Bipin Chandra Pal

#a life story of Bipin Chandra Pal #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Sukhdev"

Sukhdev Thapar was a prominent Indian revolutionary and a key figure in the Indian independence movement. Born on May 15, 1907, in Ludhiana, Punjab, British India, Sukhdev was a passionate advocate for freedom from British colonial rule.
Early Life and Education:
Sukhdev grew up in a politically charged environment and was deeply influenced by the nationalistic sentiments of his time. His early education took place in Ludhiana, where he excelled academically and became increasingly involved in political activities. He was inspired by the ideas of prominent freedom fighters and began to participate in revolutionary activities against British rule.
Revolutionary Activities:
Sukhdev joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), an organization dedicated to armed struggle against British colonial rule. He became closely associated with Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and other prominent revolutionaries. Sukhdev played a crucial role in organizing and executing several revolutionary activities, including the infamous Assembly Bombing of 1929.
Imprisonment and Trial:
In 1929, Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru were arrested for their involvement in the killing of British police officer John Saunders, which was part of their campaign against colonial oppression. They were tried and convicted, leading to a high-profile court case that attracted widespread attention and support for their cause.
Execution and Legacy:
On March 23, 1931, Sukhdev Thapar, Bhagat Singh, and Rajguru were executed by hanging in Lahore Central Jail. Their martyrdom sparked widespread outrage and intensified the demand for Indian independence. Sukhdev's sacrifice, along with that of his comrades, is remembered as a symbol of bravery and dedication to the cause of freedom.
Sukhdev Thapar's legacy endures as a testament to the courage and resolve of those who fought for India's independence. His life and sacrifice continue to inspire generations in the struggle for justice and freedom.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Sukhdev

#a life story of Sukhdev #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Abdul Kalam Azad"

Abdul Kalam Azad, a prominent Indian freedom fighter, scholar, and educator, was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, as Muhammad Abdul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. His family moved to India when he was young, and he grew up in Kolkata (then Calcutta).
Azad was deeply influenced by the nationalist movement in India from an early age. He joined the Indian independence struggle and became a prominent member of the Indian National Congress. His dedication to the cause of Indian independence was evident through his writings and speeches, which inspired many. Azad was also a key figure in the Khilafat Movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and was closely associated with Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement.
Azad's contribution to India's educational landscape was significant. He was a strong advocate for education and played a crucial role in shaping India's educational policies after independence. As the first Minister of Education in independent India, he laid the foundation for the establishment of numerous institutions of higher learning, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the University Grants Commission (UGC).
In 1958, Azad was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, in recognition of his contributions to the nation. He continued to be a respected voice in Indian politics and education until his death on February 22, 1958.
Abdul Kalam Azad's legacy is remembered for his unwavering commitment to India's independence, his role in fostering education, and his efforts to promote national unity and progress.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Abdul Kalam Azad

#a life story of Abdul Kalam Azad #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Nana Saheeb"

Nana Saheb, also known as Nana Sahib, was a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Born as Dhondu Pant in 1824 in Bithur, near Kanpur, India, he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.
Early Life and Background:
Dhondu Pant, later known as Nana Saheb, was raised in the Maratha tradition and was educated in the arts and administration of the time. His adoption by Baji Rao II positioned him as a significant figure in the Maratha hierarchy.
Political and Social Role:
Following the death of Baji Rao II in 1851, Nana Saheb was recognized by the British East India Company as the successor, but his official recognition was denied. The British decision to reject his claim to the pension and rights associated with his adopted status caused deep dissatisfaction.
The Rebellion of 1857:
Nana Saheb became a central leader in the 1857 uprising against British rule. Initially, he led a coalition of discontented soldiers, nobility, and local rulers. His leadership and organizational skills were instrumental in the initial successes of the rebellion in Kanpur. He proclaimed himself the Peshwa and sought to restore the Maratha Empire's past glory.
(to be continued)

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Nana Saheeb

#a life story of Nana Saheeb #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Bahadur Shah Zafar"

Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor of India, born on October 24, 1775. He was the son of Akbar Shah II and succeeded his father as the ruler of the Mughal Empire in 1837. His reign, however, was largely symbolic with minimal real power, as the British East India Company had effectively taken control of most of India by then.
Zafar's rule is most notable for his role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. During the uprising, he was declared the figurehead leader of the revolt against British rule. The rebellion was a significant, though ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to resist British dominance. Zafar's involvement in the uprising led to the British recapturing Delhi and reasserting control over the region.
Following the suppression of the rebellion, Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured, tried, and convicted of treason by the British authorities. On October 7, 1858, he was deposed, and the Mughal Empire was officially abolished. Zafar was exiled to Rangoon (present-day Yangon) in Burma (present-day Myanmar), where he lived in relative obscurity and poverty until his death on November 7, 1862.
Despite his fall from power, Zafar is remembered for his poetry and literary contributions. He wrote in Urdu and Persian, and his works reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Mughal court. His legacy remains a poignant reminder of the end of the Mughal Empire and the broader context of colonialism in India.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Bahadur Shah Zafar

#a life story of Bahadur Shah Zafar #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

#A Robot Work...

#a Robot Work... #Videos

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Raja Rammohan Rai"

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) was a pioneering social reformer and educator in India, known for his efforts to modernize Indian society and promote rationalism.
Early Life:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was born on May 22, 1772, in Radhanagar, near Hooghly in Bengal. He was raised in a Bengali Brahmin family and received an education in Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic. His early exposure to various religious and philosophical traditions influenced his reformist ideas.
Reformist Work:
Roy is best known for his role in the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist religious and social movement founded in 1828. The Brahmo Samaj sought to eliminate social ills such as caste discrimination, idolatry, and the practice of Sati (the burning of widows). Roy’s advocacy for the abolition of Sati was a significant part of his reform efforts. His work contributed to the eventual legislation against the practice by the British colonial government in 1829.
Educational and Social Contributions:
In addition to his religious reform efforts, Roy was a strong advocate for modern education. He founded the first English-medium school in India in 1822, emphasizing the importance of Western education alongside traditional Indian learning. He believed that education should be secular and open to all, regardless of caste or religion.
Political and Social Impact:
Roy's ideas extended to the political sphere as well. He advocated for the rights of individuals and supported the idea of a more equitable society. His reformist views and efforts played a key role in shaping modern Indian social and educational policies.
Legacy:
Raja Ram Mohan Roy passed away on September 27, 1833, in Bristol, England, where he had gone for medical treatment. His legacy endures through his contributions to social reform and education. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" for his pioneering role in modernizing Indian society and laying the groundwork for future reform movements.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A life story of Raja Rammohan Rai

#a life story of Raja Rammohan Rai #Life

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A Life story of Madan Mohan Malviya"

Madan Mohan Malviya (1861-1946) was a prominent Indian educator, freedom fighter, and politician. Born in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) in 1861, he grew up during a period of significant socio-political change in India.
Malviya was deeply influenced by the nationalist movements of his time and became actively involved in the Indian independence struggle. He was a key figure in the Indian National Congress and worked closely with leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi.
One of his most enduring legacies is his role in the establishment of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. Malviya's vision for BHU was to create an institution that would combine modern education with traditional Indian values, and the university has since become one of India’s premier educational institutions.
In addition to his contributions to education, Malviya was a proponent of Hindu revivalism and worked to promote Hindu unity and social reforms. He was also a founder of the Hindu Mahasabha, an organization aimed at fostering Hindu cultural and religious values.
Malviya's work extended to journalism and public speaking. He was known for his efforts to promote the Hindi language and played a significant role in the Hindi movement.
Madan Mohan Malviya passed away in 1946, just before India gained independence. His contributions to education and the independence movement have left a lasting impact on India’s development.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A Life story of Madan Mohan Malviya

#a Life story of Madan Mohan Malviya

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "A life story of Gopal Krishna Gokhale"

Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915) was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer. Born in a Brahmin family in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, Gokhale was educated at the Elphinstone College in Bombay (now Mumbai), where he excelled academically. He was deeply influenced by the social and political issues of his time.
Gokhale was a key figure in the Indian National Congress (INC), advocating for moderate reforms and constitutional methods to achieve political and social change. He believed in gradual progress and worked towards improving the socio-economic conditions of the Indian people. His vision included better education, economic development, and social reform.
Gokhale's efforts were instrumental in the establishment of institutions such as the Servants of India Society, which aimed to promote social reform and upliftment. He was known for his eloquence and dedication, earning respect across different sections of society.
Gokhale's political philosophy and methods significantly influenced his contemporaries, including a young Mohandas Gandhi, who later became a central figure in the Indian independence movement. Gokhale's legacy lies in his commitment to peaceful reform and his role in shaping the early strategies of Indian nationalism. He passed away in 1915, leaving behind a lasting impact on India's struggle for independence.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #A Life story of Gopal Krishna Gokhale

#a Life story of Gopal Krishna Gokhale

074a2de2885d5777cba6ee008919af55

Sanjoy Khuman

White "Krishna and Rukmini -4"

A chase ensued. Krishna with Rukmini in tow, flew like the winds. Meanwhile at Dwarka, Krishna's brother Balram was told of Krishna's plan of elopement with Rukmini. He decided to meet Krishna with an army. "Things can turn ugly and he might need my help, Balaram pondered. On the other side, Jarasandha reacted by launching an attack. Krishna sailed towards the gates of Dwarka. There Balaram immediately began to push Jarasandha's army away! Rukmini, however, sped through the gates, closely following Krishna.
He even shot an arrow at them which bounced off Krishna's armour! Krishna released his arrows in reply which shattered the wheels of Rukmini's chariot and it toppled. Rukmini sprang out and lunged towards Krishna who had also stopped. Krishna parried his attack so swiftly that Rukmi stumbled and fell at Krishna's feet. Krishna was about to behead him but Rukmini stopped him. She begged him to spare her brother's life! Krishna agreed.
Krishna lifted his Rukmini and took her into Dwarka. The inhabitants were overjoyed. The couple were married and lived happily ever after.

©Sanjoy Khuman
  #Krishna and Rukmini -4

#Krishna and Rukmini -4

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